Monday, October 25, 2010

Belfast - Titanic Quarter

Belfast is desperately trying to clean up its act....
To attract tourists, there is a new development on the other side of the river to the city buildings. The development proposed kinda reminds me of Cockle Bay in Sydney. They call it the Titanic Quarter.

model of the RMS Titanic
Belfast is where the RMS Titanic and its sister ships the Olympic and Britannic were built.
It's quite funny as people from southern Ireland say that it's crazy that they are claiming fame for a ship that sank. But the northern Ireland people just say "well it was fine when it left..."

Seeing as there wasnt much to do in Belfast, I decided to go and visit the Titanic quarter and do the tour of the docks.
The building of the Titanic commenced in 1909 and was completed in 1912. It was meant to be a very grand and luxurious cruise ship.

Visited the dry dock that they used to outfit the Titanic. The gates at the end are opened and water enters the dock. The ship is guided in by ropes that are wound around big cogs that are all along the side of the dock. Once inside the dock, the gate is shut and water is pumped out of the dock until it is gone and the ship sits on the log bed shown in the photo.


The pumps are very powerful and apparently it takes only 1 1/2 hrs to fully drain the dry dock.
The tour also took us into the pump room.

After visiting the Titanic Quarter I took a walk around the Odessy Arena and W5 Exhibition centre that are on the same side of the river as Titanic Quarter.
The arena is Belfast's multi-purpose arena and they frequently have ice hockey games there. One of the big sports in the are is ice hockey. The W5 Exhibition centre is kinda like a version of the Powerhouse museum. W5 stands for Who What Where Why When (well those are the W's but i'm not sure of the order...)
They have interactive exhibits and it just so happened they also had a Star Wars exhibition... so being the geek that I am... I was so there!

aliens from Star Wars

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Sunday, October 24, 2010

Newtonards

Sun 24th Oct

Today was a pretty quiet day.
Woke up and decided to go to a local church. Newtonards (where my uncle lives) is around 20min drive out of Belfast. It's a pretty small town.

The most popular church here seems to be the Presbyterian church and there are 2 about 100meters from each other. Both having beautiful sandstone buildings dating back to around the 1850's. I walked around town early but church services are around 11am here and it's very quiet before then as all shops close until 1pm. I guess most people go to church or sleep in. So from walking around I found that there are 3 Presbyterian churches, 1 Methodist, 1 Anglican Church of England and 1 Catholic church. Just like Starbucks there is one on every corner...

Visited one of the Presbyterian churches closeby. The people were so nice and welcoming and it's great to see the church community here. I must admit though today i was very homesick for NR@N.

Had a family lunch before heading off to the hospital to see my cousin Charles.

Arvo was pretty boring as I walked around the local shops for a bit.... there's really not much to do in Newtonards. I couldnt go into Belfast as my uncle fears I might get bashed or stabbed or killed if I walk down the wrong street - maybe into a Catholic part of the city...
I think he is over reacting in some way but I can see that ignorance and intolerance is still present in a large part of the Northern Ireland population.

Strean Presbyterian Church Newtonards

Antrim coast & the Giant's Causeway [incomplete]

Sat 23rd Oct

Took a scenic drive north of Belfast up to the top of Irland where the Giant's Causeway is... it's a major tourist attraction and did not disappoint.



Carrickfergus Castle

Giant's Causeway

More photos here.

Belfast

Fri 22nd Oct

Went into the city of Belfast which is the capital of Northern Ireland. The city centre is actually very small and you can walk across it in about 10-15mins.

First stop was City Hall and there was a free tour.
In 1920 Ireland was split into North and south with an independant south and an English north.
The city hall for Belfast is quite elaborate considering it is for a city council. Each city in northern Ireland has its own city hall so for the number of people that are under its jurisdiction.

coat of arms for Belfast


Then joined a walking tour of the city. My uncle wanted to just take the hop-on-hop-off double decker bus that goes around the city but i'm not so keen on those as they are just too touristy. I mean any tour is touristy but i find walking tours are good because you can ask questions and have time to take photos.

I must admit that i'm not very good at keeping up with the news in everyday life. And perhaps i was too young to understand. A lot of the history of Belfast centers around 'the troubles'. Belfast has had civil troubles since around 1969. On the surface it seems like a religious war but it really isnt. It's more cultural. The irish people who are Catholic are keen on unification with the south and the English people who are protestant are still loyal to Great Britain. So the civil troubles are more cultural than religious and more republican vs loyalist.

We walked past some walls that still had bolts in them. The gates they held have been removed but they are a reminder of the days in which everybody in the city had to enter on foot and be searched. Cars were not allowed as they might contain bombs. (1n 1972 the IRA detonated 22 bombs in Belfast).

The guide did say that people are still for the most part living in the past. The city of Belfast is an area where the Irish Catholic and English protestants must work together. But as for living together.... there is a wall that separates living areas. If you are a protestant and stray a street too far then it is likely that you might be bashed or killed.

The council is trying to change and clean up northern Ireland. They are trying to make Belfast a safer place where tolerance is embraced and so each month has some festival of some kind.
The fish lies along the river. Taking a closer look, it's made of ceramic tiles which have pictures and newspaper articles and drawings of some of northern ireland's history. There are drawings made by children in Belfast which depict the hopes of that generation of peace.

The thing to note with the fish is that there are red spots over the top of it. Symbolic of the fact that blood has been shed in the past.

Noting some of the ignorance and intolerance both in the past and present northern ireland just made me so sad. But the innocent optimism of kids is refreshing in such a depressing city.


the Albert memorial clock tower... that isnt quite straight... it leans
Lagan statue. She holds a ring of thanksgiving. Thanksgiving square was set as a place where people of NI could be unified in thinking about charity and be thankful for things they have regardless of religion or political thoughts. The locals dont think much of this statue but maybe the irony is they are unified in not thinking much of it.

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Saturday, October 23, 2010

Dublin to Belfast Northern Ireland

Thur 21st Oct

My train from Dublin to Belfast was at 1pm so I had the morning to kill.
Decided to go to the Jameson distillery to see the process of making whiskey.
John Jameson started making whisky at the Dublin site in 1780. The main distillery is now located in Cork and the whisky is now trucked to Dublin in unmarked trucks and bottled at this site.

So what makes Jameson's whiskey special is that it is triple distilled. So firstly the barley is soaked in water and allowed to half germinate. Then heated with anthracite which is smokeless. Apparently this is why Jamesons has a different taste and is less smoky. Then they mix and mash barley, malt and then boil the mix in hot water. They add yeast and it ferments. The mixture is distilled - so it is heated and since alcohol has a low boiling point, it becomes gas faster and moves up the glass funnel and then is cooled. Triple distilled means it is repeated three times making the end product a lot smoother as it has removed impurities.
The alcohol is concentrated after distillation and is around 70-80%... so they dilute it with spring water and then barrel it. The flavours come from the fact that they use old barrels to store the whiskey in. The barrels are imported mostly from the US and have been used before. The previous contents and the type of oak give the whiskey its flavour as it is matured for at least 5 years.

Bought the special 12 year old distillery reserve whiskey which is only available in Dublin or Cork.


After the distillery i decided to take a walk around and look at the bridges. As previously mentioned, quite a few of them are named after prominent Irish writers.
James Joyce bridge over the River Liffey
Next stop was the National Museum in Dublin. I could actually have spent a whole day there... but I was starting to get a little cultured out. I didnt have much time so in the hour left I just visited the irish crosses exhibition.
The Celtic cross features a cross with a circle around the intersection. Legend says that this cross was created by St. Patrick. He was trying to convert pagan Ireland to Christianity so he incorporated the circle into the cross as they previously worshipped the sun.

 

Boarded my train for the 2hr trip to Belfast....

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Ireland Tour Day 6

Wed 20th Oct

Well another early start as we left Galway to get back to Dublin.
On the way we stopped at Clonmacnoise. The town along the river Shannon was founded in the mid 6th century. St Cieran established the town around a monastry.
We visited the ruins of his cathedral and the grounds around which contains a lot of gravestones.

St Cieran was very clever and established this town along the river where it would be a key traffic site. Many people would cross the river at this site and the town benefited from trade. St Cieran also marketed this site very well and it was believed that if you were buried here then it would guarantee you sure passage into heaven. The big keymark cross was donated by a wealthy politician. He knew his deeds in politics were crooked so he tried to buy his way into heaven by donating this huge cross and guaranteeing his burial on this site.




Arrived back in Dublin around 2pm and had free time until 6pm when the coach was due to take us to our group farewell outing.
Decided to go visit the book of Kells which I had decided against when i arrived but it was raved about so it was off to Trinity College again....
Then i visited the James Joyce centre. Dublin takes great pride in the literary accomplishments of their people. They have a heap of bridges the cross the River Liffey and they have named them after Irish writers such as Samuel Beckett (Waiting for Godot) and James Joyce (Ulysses).


At night we were taken by bus to a pub just outside of Dublin. It was our tour group farewell dinner. There was live entertainment in the form of Irish dancers doing dances similar to Lord of the Dance. There was also some musicians. I'm starting to get to know some of the Irish songs and have really enjoyed hanging out in the pubs in Ireland listening to Irish music and having a drink... I still dont really like beer but found that I really liked an Irish cider called Bulmers.



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Friday, October 22, 2010

Ireland Tour Day 5

Tue 19th Oct


This morning we started out by visiting a Celtic crystal factory. The glass is handcut and the designs are Celtic designs with some having been taken from the Book of Kells.
Making crystal is quite an art. The patterns are hand done from memory and not from any kind of stencil or anything.

We watched a demonstration of a guy cutting different patterns into a glass bowl. It seemed to take him no time at all. The pattern at the bottom of the bowl was called the rose pattern. It just looked so simple when he was cutting the glass but it looks so good and precise with spacing etc.

The glass is quite thick to begin with. Then the pattern is cut twice into it. The glass is treated with acid and then polished to shine it up.

the Claddagh pattern

Next stop along the way was the marble factory. There are different types of marble mined in the area. We had a brief intro in which the guy mentioned that the marble dates to the pre-Cambrian period (which spans a long time but prob around 4000 million years ago. There are a lot of marble quarries around Galway and the Connemara region. Marble is basically limestone but the Irish green colour is due to the zinc impurities.

Next we headed out to the Killary Fjord where we did a Connemara cruise. There are 3 fjords in Ireland with the waterways carved into the steep hills by glaciers. The weather was beautiful and we were able to look at the mussel rafts in the water. We could also see sheep grazing on the hillsides. The farmers just let them loose and around this part of Ireland there arent even fences keeping sheep in certain paddocks.





Back to Galway for the afternoon to have some free time to walk around sightseeing or shopping for souvenirs.
There is a little fishing village outside of Galway called Claddagh which is where the ring comes from. The Claddagh symbol is two hands clasping a heart with a crown above. The heart represents 'love', the hands 'friendship' and the crown is for 'loyalty'.

Went out to hear some more Irish music at Galway. Only a few of us went as our hotel is slightly outside the city centre so it's not really that walkable.
We were trying more Irish beers... I had to have a laugh cos there's one called
'Galway hooker'. Our tour guide was talking about a hooker convention when we drove through one of the fishing village towns. We all thought it was terrible funny when he was talking about the annual hooker convention.
So I had to try the Galway hooker beer but i didnt really like it. Found an Irish cider i do like though called Bulmers.

on tap... i can say that i had a Galway hooker!

Click here to view photo album.